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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Nutrition & Supplementation for Fitness

    Start your day with 16 ounces of water, drink 2 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight divided by 30, re-hydrate after activity by drinking 125% of the amount of water lost during exercise, and limit your fluid intake 3 hours before sleep.

    enFebruary 22, 2023

    About this Episode

    In this episode 6 of a 6-part series on fitness, exercise and performance with Andy Galpin, PhD, professor of kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton, he explains optimal nutrition, hydration and supplementation to achieve your fitness goals. We cover macronutrient guidelines, when to eat relative to training and training fasted versus fed. Dr. Galpin describes proper hydration for before and during exercise, how dehydration and/or low electrolyte concentrations impede physical and mental performance. He discusses what supplements work best for fitness and performance, how to decide which to take, if any, and when to take them. He also shares high-impact, lower-cost supplements and nutrition recommendations to benefit performance, recovery, and sleep. This episode also includes an audience Q&A. Overall, it is an in-depth but clear discussion of nutrition strategies and supplements that can help anyone improve their level of fitness physical and mental performance. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman Levels: https://levels.link/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://www.insidetracker.com/huberman Supplements from Momentous https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Nutrition & Supplementation (00:05:16) Creatine Supplementation, Muscle & Cognitive Function, Loading Phase (00:16:51) Sponsors: Levels, LMNT (00:20:31) Dehydration, Overhydration, Night Urination (00:35:37) Tool: Hydration, Caffeine & Electrolytes (00:41:22) Tool: Sweating, Salt & Performance (00:48:57) Sponsor: AG1 (00:49:49) Galpin Equation for Hydration & Exercise, Focus (00:55:28) Tool: 5 Steps to Optimize Hydration, Sipping Water, W.U.T. Status, Salt (01:10:58) Electrolytes, Carbohydrates & Exercise (01:15:44) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:16:47) Training Fasted versus Fed, Caffeine, Carbohydrate Timing (01:25:13) Caffeine & Endurance (01:31:20) Citrulline, Beet Root Juice & Performance; Alpha-GPC & Focus, Nootropics (01:35:43) Rhodiola, Cortisol & Fatigue (01:39:55) Tool: Supplement Formulations (01:47:31) Supplements, Dependency & Root Cause; Foundational Behaviors (01:57:44) Acute vs. Chronic Effects, Supplements & Gut Microbiome (02:02:33) Tool: Sleep Environment, Absolute Rest (02:11:03) Tools: Sleep & Disturbances, Inositol (02:20:03) Tool: “Fitness Fatigue” Model, Taper, Anti-Inflammatory Supplements (02:26:33) Exercise Recovery: Curcumin, Omega 3s, Glutamine, Nutrition, Vitamins (02:39:27) Intermittent Fasting, Training & Keto Diets; GABA (02:43:39) Carbohydrate Loading; Amino Acid Supplements; “Anabolic Window” (02:47:23) Garlic; Tart Cherry Extract; Examine.com (02:51:50) Fitness Testing, Training Programs; Exercise Recovery (03:04:13) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Prioritize sleep, nutrition, and hydration first, and research supplements before incorporating them into your fitness plan to maximize benefits and minimize risks.
    • Creatine supplementation is safe, affordable and can aid in muscle performance, strength, fat loss, recovery and cognitive functions like memory, executive function and depression. Taking 3-5 grams of creatine monohydrate per day is recommended.
    • Consistently making healthy lifestyle choices such as taking certain supplements, exercising, getting enough sleep and sunlight can help create a strong foundation that can make you more resilient and lead to ultra high performance.
    • Drinking 6-8 glasses of water everyday and supplementing electrolytes can improve physical and mental performance, and overall health.
    • It is important to stay hydrated to maintain physical and mental performance, but it is also important to not overdrink water to prevent hyponatremia.
    • Paying attention to proper hydration is essential for optimal health and performance, as it can have a major impact on overall functioning.
    • Drinking half an ounce of water per pound of body weight per day is recommended, with an extra 25% if engaging in activities like exercise. For a 200 pound person, this equates to 100 ounces of water daily, with up to 2 pounds of water loss per hour during exercise.
    • Drink half an ounce of fluid per pound of body weight, 125% of the fluid lost during exercise, and replenish electrolytes with pre and mid-workout drinks or electrolyte powders to stay alert and perform at your best.
    • Proper hydration, heat acclimation and electrolyte intake can help you get the most out of your exercise.
    • Consume fluids at a rate of body weight divided by 30 ounces (or two milliliters per kilogram of body weight) every 15 to 20 minutes to stay hydrated and perform at your best.
    • Start your day with 16 ounces of water, drink 2 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight divided by 30, re-hydrate after activity by drinking 125% of the amount of water lost during exercise, and limit your fluid intake 3 hours before sleep.
    • Start the day by drinking a glass of water, focus on eating whole, real foods, and sip on water in the three hours leading up to sleep. Choose foods like watermelon and meats, and be mindful of the amount of sugar you consume.
    • Hydration is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Pre-hydrate before exercise and look to consume fluids with electrolytes and sodium. Be mindful of sodium intake if you have pre-hypertension or hypertension.
    • Consume enough carbohydrates, fluids, salt, and electrolytes to stay hydrated and maintain muscle glycogen levels.
    • Ensure adequate carbohydrates and water intake during exercise, and use a combination of glucose and fructose to maximize carbohydrate intake. Train the gut before competition, and consider caffeine 90-120 minutes before exercise on an empty stomach.
    • To ensure success during a workout, consume half a gram of carbohydrates per pound of body weight and a quarter of a gram of protein per pound of body weight.
    • Caffeine can improve performance, but the amount varies depending on the activity and the individual. It is important to know the amount of caffeine consumed when using it for performance enhancement.
    • Caffeine tablets are a great way to measure your tolerance to caffeine, but there are other supplements such as beet root extract, citraline, and Alpha GPC that can be used for performance boosts and focus. These supplements should be used sparingly and with moderation.
    • Supplements and stimulants are not a long-term solution for fatigue. Monitor cortisol, source from quality brands, and take single ingredient formulations to understand what works best.
    • Always opt for single ingredient formulations of supplements to make sure the dosage is correct and you know exactly what you're taking.
    • Supplementation can provide a boost to overall health, but should be used as a supplement and not a replacement. It is important to find products that are third-party certified and tested, and to create a lifestyle that does not rely on supplements.
    • Invest in understanding and solving the root cause of the problem, and increase physical and mental resilience to reduce dependency on supplements or medication.
    • Be aware of the effects of supplements and take them as directed, starting with nutrition and behavior as the foundation. Caffeine should be taken 90 to 120 minutes after waking and some supplements need to be taken consistently to gain the benefits.
    • Taking the right steps, such as supplements, probiotics, and prebiotics, and using trackers, can help improve sleep quality and overall performance.
    • Control temperature and humidity, avoid light and noise, use negative ionization and keep pets out of the bedroom for better sleep.
    • Invest in creating a healthy sleep environment that is tailored to you to improve your sleep quality - consider factors like temperature, light, noise, air quality, and negative ion concentrations. Consider various tools and techniques to further optimise your sleep environment.
    • To get the most out of sleep trackers and wearables, use night mode, do not disturb or airplane mode overnight and leave your phone out of the room. Additionally, try behavioral tools like the Revere app first, and use supplements like Inositol 900 mg and a sleep stack with Mg, Apigenin and Phin as secondary options.
    • Exercise and recovery, including supplementation and nutrition, are important components of the fitness fatigue model. Reducing fatigue through reduced training volume and intensity and a taper of 3-8 weeks can lead to improved performance.
    • Tapering can be beneficial for performance, however it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of taking curcumin, as it could lead to decreased libido, drive and power output.
    • Glutamine is a great evidence-based supplement to help with cleanup processes, reducing sugar cravings, and aiding in repair with attention to macronutrients and micronutrients.
    • Proper nutrition is key to recovering from an injury. Aim for 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight, and ensure adequate intake of vitamins A, zinc, magnesium, calcium, and vitamin D. Tart cherry juice may also help with soreness and sleep.
    • A balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, protein, and essential fatty acids is essential for optimal performance. Carbohydrate loading prior to endurance events may also help improve performance.
    • Rehydrating and replenishing muscle glycogen quickly, along with the use of garlic and tart cherry extract, are important for post-exercise recovery. Carbohydrate timing also matters and further information can be found on Examine.com.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    The Basics of Nutrition, Exercise, and Supplementation

    Nutrition and supplementation are an important part of achieving fitness, exercise, and performance goals.While they can be confusing, it is important to understand what is beneficial and what could be counteractive.Supplements can provide us with potent compounds that can help us with short term performance and recovery, but it is important to focus on the basics of sleep, nutrition, and hydration first.There are some supplements that offer 80% of the benefit for the lowest cost, but it is important to find out what works for you and your goals.Knowing the consequences of certain supplements and taking the time to research them can be beneficial in the long run.

    Reap the Benefits of Creatine Supplementation

    Creatine is a great supplement to start with when considering taking supplements.It has a lot of benefits, such as aiding muscle performance, strength, fat loss, recovery and even cognitive functions like memory, executive function and depression.It can even benefit those with neurodegenerative diseases.Taking 3-5 grams of creatine monohydrate per day is safe and has minimal side effects.It is also affordable, so it is an accessible way to start supplementing.

    Creating a Strong Foundation for Ultra High Performance

    Consistently making healthy lifestyle choices such as taking certain supplements, exercising, getting enough sleep and sunlight can have a positive effect on your overall functioning.Even though these choices may have an immediate effect, the true benefit comes from doing them consistently over time - as close to 80% of the time as possible.This is because these healthy habits create a strong foundation that can make you more resilient under difficult situations and lead to ultra high performance when conditions are perfect.

    Staying Hydrated for Maximum Performance

    Hydration is essential for physical and mental performance, and to stay healthy.We need to drink 6-8 glasses of water everyday and make sure our urine is not too dark yellow.To avoid negative effects of dehydration, electrolytes can be supplemented.There are 3 categories of supplements - fuel, stimulant and fatigue blockers.Fuel includes creatine, stimulant includes beet root juice and caffeine, and fatigue blockers includes beta alanine or sodium bicarbonate.Hydration is also essential, and we should drink enough water before and during training.Taking care of hydration levels can improve performance and overall health.

    The Effects of Dehydration on Performance

    Dehydration affects physical and mental performances, even with a body weight reduction of 2%.Studies have shown that basketball players experience a decrease in accuracy when they are 2% dehydrated.Not only that, but the perception of difficulty also increases.With more dehydration, endurance and speed also decrease.Furthermore, if you are already dehydrated and begin an exercise, performance is affected.Drinking too much water can also be an issue, since it can dilute electrolytes, resulting in hyponatremia.This can cause confusion, brain fog, and GI distress, which can be mistaken for other health issues.It is important to drink enough water, but in moderation.

    Unlocking the Benefits of Proper Hydration

    Hydration is an important part of overall health and performance.Too little can lead to issues such as fatigue, brain fog, and difficulty concentrating.Too much can cause anxiety and sleep disorders.One person was drinking 8 cups of coffee a day and having problems with focus and brain fog.We reduced her water intake to an ounce per pound of bodyweight and within two days, the person reported sleeping 6 hours straight, improved focus, and digestion.Proper hydration is essential to allowing the cells of the body to function properly and can even affect hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.Paying attention to hydration is important for everyone, even if it doesn't seem exciting, as it can have a major impact on overall health and performance.

    Staying Hydrated for Quality Sleep

    Hydration is important for getting a good quality sleep.It is recommended to drink half an ounce per pound of body weight during the day.This number can increase depending on physical activities like exercise, sauna, etc.wherein it is advised to drink 125% of the fluids lost during that activity.For example, for a 200 pound person, it would mean drinking 100 ounces of water per day.For activities like exercise, it is not uncommon for people to lose up to 2 pounds of water per hour.

    Stay Hydrated and Electrolyte Balanced for Optimal Exercise Performance

    Hydration is an important part of exercise performance.A good guideline is to drink half an ounce of fluid per pound of body weight, and 125% of the fluid lost during exercise.Depending on the environment and intensity of the exercise, fluid loss can vary greatly, from one to five, maybe even ten pounds per hour.To get a better understanding of how much fluid is lost, you can weigh yourself before and after exercise.To make up for the fluid and electrolyte loss, you can drink fluids like water, coffee, tea, pre and mid-workout drinks, etc.Also, electrolyte powders or a small pinch of sodium, magnesium, and potassium can help replace what is lost.Lastly, people have different sweating abilities, so it is important to be aware of your own body's needs.With proper hydration and electrolyte balance, you can stay alert and perform at your best.

    Improving Exercise Output Capacity Through Hydration and Heat Acclimation

    Through proper hydration and heat acclimation training, one can improve their ability to sweat and increase their exercise output capacity.Sweating is a process of bringing fluid from the body to the surface of the skin and then the heat is dumped by the evaporation of that fluid.A sauna, jacuzzi or other hot environment can help you acclimate to sweat more efficiently.However, there is a genetic component to how much one sweats, and this should not be a concern.You can also buy patches or tests to measure hydration levels and electrolyte intake to match your sweat output.In the end, proper hydration, heat acclimation and electrolyte intake can help you get the most out of your exercise.

    Hydration is Essential for Performance

    Andy Galpin's advice can be very useful to any athlete or even a regular person who likes to exercise.Hydration is essential to any physical activity, and the advice can be boiled down to body weight divided by 30, in ounces every 15 to 20 minutes.For people outside the US who use the metric system, it's two milliliters per kilogram of body weight every 15 to 20 minutes.The fluids should be ingested at a slow and steady pace to avoid GI distress.By following these steps, one can stay hydrated and perform at their best.

    Optimize Hydration for Improved Physical and Mental Performance

    Hydration is an important factor for physical and mental performance.It's important to start your day with 16 ounces (or more if you're larger) of water to get the body's hydration going.Throughout the day, aim to drink 2 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight, divided by 30.After activity, re-hydrate by drinking 125% of the amount of water you lost during exercise.Finally, limit your fluid intake 3 hours before sleep and if needed, sip on a glass of water in the final hour or two.By following these steps, you can optimize your hydration and improve performance.

    Hydrating for Optimal Performance and Wellbeing

    Hydrating correctly is essential for optimal performance and wellbeing.Start the day by drinking a glass of water, and focus on eating whole, real foods throughout the day.Before bed, sip on water in the three hours leading up to sleep instead of gulping it all at once.A big determinant of hydration is your food choices - choose foods like watermelon which is 95% water.Meats can also be a great source, but the amount of water they contain will depend on how well they are cooked.Lastly, it's important to be aware of the amount of sugar you're consuming - too much can be detrimental to your health and affect your hydration.

    Rehydrate for Improved Physical and Mental Performance

    Hydration is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.Eating whole, real foods and adding salt back to your diet can help improve hydration levels.Pre-hydrating with 13-20 ounces of water before exercise can help you stay hydrated during your workout.During exercise, look to consume fluids that are iso-osmotic to your blood, like electrolytes with 200-400 milligrams of sodium.Coconut water can also be a great source of hydration, just add a pinch of salt to increase the sodium levels.People with pre-hypertension and hypertension should be careful with their sodium intake.Proper hydration can help improve mental clarity, focus, stamina, and physical performance.

    A Balanced Diet is Essential for Overall Health and Performance

    Consuming a balanced diet, including carbohydrates, is important for overall health and performance.If a person is not consuming enough carbohydrates, they should make sure to drink enough fluids and get enough salt in their diet.Caffeine and a low carbohydrate diet can lead to more frequent urination, so it's important to stay hydrated and get enough electrolytes.Salting food or adding a pinch of salt to water can help replenish sodium levels.Additionally, during long or intense workouts, carbohydrates can be beneficial in order to maintain muscle glycogen levels and prevent a drop in performance.

    Achieving Optimal Performance During Exercise

    To perform well during exercise, it's important to take in adequate carbohydrates and water.A good ratio of carbohydrates is a 5-9% glucose concentration in fluid.Sports drinks are often undersalted and don't provide enough carbs, so aim for 60-100 grams of carbs per hour.To maximize carbohydrate intake, use a combination of glucose and fructose.Also, it's important to train the gut before competition so that you do not experience any accidents.Finally, caffeine can enhance performance if taken 90-120 minutes before exercise on an empty stomach.

    Fueling for a Successful Workout

    Exercise fuel is key to a good workout.When we put our body under strain, it requires energy to keep going.Carbohydrates and proteins are essential for this as they provide the fuel to keep us going and also aid in recovery.Depending on the type of exercise, we may need to fuel prior to the workout, or it may not matter.We can also replenish our fuel throughout the day, even if we don't have it in the few hours before working out.An ideal amount of fuel to ensure success is half a gram of carbohydrates per pound of body weight, and a quarter of a gram of protein per pound of body weight.This will help us perform better and recover faster.

    The Right Amount of Caffeine for Optimum Performance

    Caffeine has performance enhancing effects, however it's important to know how much to take. Too much can degrade performance.A good starting point for most people is 1-3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight about 30 minutes prior to exercise.Regular users of caffeine may need to adjust the amount depending on the activity.For example, for lower energy activities, it may be wise to reduce the amount of caffeine, while for higher intensity activities, a higher amount may be necessary.It is also important to note that caffeine in coffee and soda can vary greatly, so it's important to know what amount you are consuming.

    Understanding Caffeine and Neutropic Supplements

    Caffeine can give us an energy boost, but it is important to be aware of how much you are consuming as it can be quite powerful and vary from one location to the next.To get an objective measure of how much caffeine you can tolerate, try using caffeine tablets.For those who want a performance boost but don't want to use caffeine, there are other supplements such as beet root extract or citraline to consider.Alpha GPC is also a great supplement for focus and alertness, but should be used in moderation and not every day.Finally, these neutropics can be used for more challenging physical or mental tasks, but should only be used sparingly.

    Supplements and Stimulants: Managing Fatigue Carefully

    Educational learnings from this conversation are that supplements and stimulants are not a permanent solution for managing fatigue and that it's important to be careful when taking them.Different supplements have different effects and some can have a negative impact if used in excess.It's also important to source supplements from a single high quality brand and to make sure they are third party certified if necessary.Rhodiola can be helpful in managing cortisol levels, but it is important to monitor cortisol levels to ensure they are going up and down in the right amounts.Finally, it's important to take single ingredient formulations to understand what works for you and what dosages are necessary.

    Opt for Single Ingredient Formulations When Taking Supplements

    Taking supplements can be a great way to improve your health, but it's important to be aware of the ingredients and dosage.Single ingredient formulations are the most effective way to go so you can tailor your supplementation and make adjustments if something isn't working.This also gives you the freedom to adjust dosage based on the time of day and any other factors that may be affecting you.Taking blends of supplements can be dangerous, as it's hard to know which ingredient is causing any reaction.When taking supplements, always opt for single ingredient formulations to ensure you know what you're taking and that the dosage is correct.

    Achieving Optimal Health Through Proper Nutrition, Stress Management, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Hydration

    Proper nutrition, stress management, physical activity, sleep, and hydration are all essential components of maintaining overall health.Supplementation can provide a boost to all of these areas, but should be used as a supplement, not a replacement.When looking for supplements, it is important to find products that are third-party certified and tested, as this will help ensure that you are getting a quality product with the right dosages.Depending on the type of supplement, it may be necessary to take a break from them in order to ensure that your body does not become dependent.Ultimately, the goal should be to create a lifestyle that does not rely on supplements.

    Understanding the Benefits of Reducing Dependency on Supplements and Medication

    Educational learnings from this section are that taking supplements and medication should not be the only way to manage symptoms.Even if taking something temporarily helps with the symptom, it is important to find the root cause of the problem and work on solving it.Additionally, it is important to understand that many of those supplements are potentially dangerous and should be used very carefully with athletes and even more caution with non-athletes.The ultimate goal should be to increase physical and mental resilience and to reduce the dependency on supplements or medication.

    Supplementing the Right Way

    Taking the right supplement at the right time can be beneficial in many ways.For instance, caffeine can help enhance memory, focus, and reaction time.However it is important to remember that it's borrowing against the normal variations in wakefulness and sleep and can be disruptive to the system, so it's best to take caffeine 90 to 120 minutes after waking.Additionally, it is important to start with behavior and nutrition as the foundation, and then add in supplements and prescription drugs as needed.It is also important to remember that some supplements need to be taken consistently, like creatine and beta alanine, in order to gain the benefits.However, some supplements can be taken on an as needed basis.Overall, it is important to be aware of the effects of supplements and make sure they are taken as directed.

    Improving Performance Through Quality Sleep

    The importance of quality sleep for optimal performance is well known.To improve the quality of sleep, it is advised to consider supplements such as creatine and beta alanine.Additionally, one should consult a qualified physician before taking any probiotics or prebiotics to ensure they are taken with intention.Wearable trackers are also improving and may soon reach the same level of accuracy of a professional sleep study.Ultimately, taking the right steps to ensure quality sleep can be a powerful performance enhancing activity.

    Create an Optimal Sleeping Environment

    Good sleep is essential for the body and mind to function optimally.To maximize the quality of sleep, it is important to maintain a healthy environment for sleeping.This includes keeping allergen and other pollutants out of the bedroom, controlling temperature and humidity levels, and avoiding light and noise.An additional tip is to use negative ionization, which has been shown to improve sleep quality.Keeping pets out of the bedroom may also be necessary for some individuals.Finally, for those who feel that their sleep issues are more serious and need further investigation, Absolute Rest provides a comprehensive sleep analysis and tailored action plan.

    Enhancing Sleep Quality with a Healthy Sleep Environment

    Sleep environment is an important element that affects the quality of sleep.Poor sleep environment can lead to insomnia and other sleep-related issues.It is important to consider the temperature, light, noise and air quality in the environment.Additionally, negative ion concentrations are higher in coastal locations and may help with better sleep.There are tools available such as the time shifter app that can help with jet lag.Further, if dealing with acid reflux, elevating the head of the bed by 6 inches or using a pillow can help.Finally, for snoring and insomnia, one can try mouth tape or myofunctional therapy.To optimise sleep environment, it is important to restrict the bed for only sleeping and sex and avoid sharing the bed with a partner.

    Sleep Trackers and Wearables: A Balancing Act

    Sleep trackers and wearables have become increasingly popular but can cause issues with sleep if used incorrectly.People may become obsessed with optimizing their sleep score, and start to feel dopamine when they check their phone or the sleep tracker first thing in the morning.To avoid this, people should use night mode, do not disturb or airplane mode overnight, or leave their phone out of the room.Additionally, Inositol 900 mg and a sleep stack with Mg, Apigenin and Phin can help people fall back asleep if they wake up in the middle of the night.Finally, the Revere app is a behavioral tool that helps people fall asleep quickly, stay asleep and fall back asleep if they wake up in the middle of the night.People should try behavioral tools first and use supplements as a secondary option.

    The Fitness Fatigue Model: Optimizing Recovery for Improved Performance

    Exercise and recovery are key components to achieving fitness goals.The fitness fatigue model states that in order to increase performance, one must reduce fatigue.To reduce fatigue, training volume must be reduced by 50% for every 8 weeks of training.Additionally, intensity should be maintained, and frequency should be reduced only slightly.A taper of 3-8 weeks can lead to a 3-8% improvement in performance.Supplementation and nutrition can also be used to reduce inflammation and aid in recovery.A logical framework of when to take anti-inflammatory supplements and when to avoid them is important for optimizing recovery and achieving fitness goals.

    Reducing Training Volume with Omega-3s, Curcumin and Awareness.

    Tapering, or reducing your training volume, can be beneficial for performance.It reduces fatigue, allowing your fast-twitch muscles to recover and increase in size.It also helps reduce inflammation, which can be aided by omega-3s and curcumin.However, everyone reacts differently to curcumin, as it has the potential to reduce DHT, which could lead to decreased libido, drive and power output.So it's important to be aware of this and to try it out to see the effect.If it doesn't work, the effects should be reversed quickly after ceasing to take curcumin.

    Managing Inflammation for Recovery

    Learning how to manage inflammation in the body is key for recovery.Taking anti-inflammatory and antioxidant supplements should be done with caution and for a specific reason.Glutamine is a great evidence-based supplement to help with the cleanup process.20 grams a day split up into 10 grams in the morning and 10 grams at night can help with this process.Glutamine is considered a low risk product and is found in many recovery products.It can even help with reducing sugar cravings if taken a few times a day in teaspoons.Lastly, when in the remodeling stage, paying attention to macronutrients and micronutrients is essential for repair and should not be neglected even when not working out.

    Maximizing Recovery with Proper Nutrition

    In order to recover from an injury, it is important to take in the right amount of calories, protein, carbohydrates, and micronutrients.It is recommended to aim for one gram of protein per pound of body weight, and to keep your fat and carbohydrate ratios in the same spot.Vitamin A, zinc, magnesium, calcium, and vitamin D are important micronutrients, and tart cherry juice may help with soreness and sleep.

    A Balanced Diet for Optimal Performance

    A balanced diet including carbohydrates, protein and essential fatty acids is important for optimal performance.Carbohydrates help replenish glycogen stores while protein helps build and maintain muscle mass.Intermittent fasting and keto diets can be used but there are no studies that have evaluated their impact on muscle gain.Supplementation with GABA, branch chain amino acids, and essential amino acids may not be necessary if total protein intake is sufficient.Carbohydrate loading over a few days before endurance events may help improve performance.

    Maximizing Benefits of Post-Exercise Recovery

    The anabolic window is a real phenomenon where one can maximize the benefits of post-exercise recovery.It is important to rehydrate and replenish muscle glycogen and rebuild tissue quickly after exercise.Garlic and tart cherry extract have been proven to help with recovery from injury and muscle soreness.While the total protein intake throughout the day is more important, timing for things like carbohydrates is very real.For dosages of garlic and cherry extract, one can look up the Human Effect Matrix on Examine.com for more information.

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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming
    This is episode 6 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and a leading public educator on sleep for mental and physical health, learning and human performance. In this episode, we discuss dreaming, including the biological mechanism of dreams, what dreams mean and their role in daytime life.  We explore how dreams can enhance our creativity and emotional well-being and help us resolve various challenges and dilemmas. We discuss how to remember and interpret your dreams and the abstractions/symbols frequently present in dreams. We also discuss nightmares and therapies to treat reoccurring nightmares. We explain what lucid dreaming is and if there are benefits or drawbacks to this type of dreaming. Dr. Walker also answers frequently asked audience questions and discusses snoring, body position, sleep supplements, sleep challenges due to aging, menopause, stopping racing thoughts, and how to fall back asleep if you wake in the middle of the night.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman WHOOP: https://www.join.whoop.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dreaming 00:01:13 Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Helix Sleep 00:05:06 Dreams & REM Sleep 00:12:20 Evolution of REM Sleep, Humans 00:17:13 REM Sleep & PGO Waves; Dreams & Brain Activity 00:24:26 Dreams, Images & Brain Activity; Sleepwalking & Sleep Talking 00:30:51 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:04 Dream Benefits, Creativity & Emotional Regulation; Challenge Resolution 00:41:27 Daily Experience vs. Dreaming, Emotions 00:45:08 Dream Interpretation & Freud, Dream Relevance 00:52:59 Abstractions, Symbols, Experience & Dreams; “Fuzzy Logic” 01:00:28 Sponsor: Whoop 01:01:36 Nightmares; Recurring Nightmares & Therapy 01:11:08 Targeted Memory Reactivation, Sounds & Nightmares 01:15:38 Odor, Paired Associations, Learning & Sleep 01:18:53 Fear Extinction, Memory & Sleep; Tool: Remembering Dreams 01:25:38 Lucid Dreaming, REM Sleep, Paralysis 01:32:33 Lucid Dreaming: Benefits? Unrestorative Sleep? 01:44:07 Improve Lucid Dreaming 01:49:30 Tool: Negative Rumination & Falling Asleep 01:53:41 Tools: Body Position, Snoring & Sleep Apnea; Mid-Night Waking & Alarm Clock 01:58:43 Sleep Banking?; Tool: Falling Back Asleep, Rest 02:05:53 Tool: Older Adults & Early Waking; Sleep Medications 02:11:25 Tool: Menopause & Sleep Disruption, Hot Flashes 02:15:06 Remembering Dreams & Impacts Sleep Quality? 02:18:32 Tool: Sleep Supplements 02:26:48 Tool: Most Important Tip for Sleep 02:30:56 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Casey Means, M.D., a physician trained at Stanford University School of Medicine, an expert on metabolic health and the author of the book, "Good Energy." We discuss how to leverage nutrition, exercise and environmental factors to enhance your metabolic health by improving mitochondrial function, hormone and blood sugar regulation.  We also explore how fasting, deliberate cold exposure and spending time in nature can impact metabolic health, how to control food cravings and how to assess your metabolic health using blood testing, continuous glucose monitors and other tools.  Metabolic dysfunction is a leading cause of chronic disease, obesity and reduced lifespan around the world. Conversely, improving your mitochondrial and metabolic health can positively affect your health span and longevity. Listeners of this episode will learn low- and zero-cost tools to improve their metabolic health, physical and mental well-being, body composition and target the root cause of various common diseases. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Casey Means 00:02:18 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & AeroPress 00:06:32 Metabolism, Metabolic Dysfunction, Medicinal Blindspot 00:14:17 Trifecta of Bad Energy 00:24:02 Western Living, United States, Specialization & Medicine 00:27:57 Insulin Resistance, Tool: Mitochondrial Capacity & Exercise 00:33:33 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:03 Tools: Walking & Glucose; Frequent Movement 00:44:25 Tools: Exercises to Improve Mitochondrial Capacity; Desk Treadmill 00:51:18 Soleus Push-Ups & Fidgeting, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) 00:57:14 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:58:21 Tool: Blood Test Biomarkers, Vital Signs & Mitochondrial Function 01:11:16 Navigate Medical System & Blood Tests, Consumer Lab Testing 01:16:46 Tool: Environmental Factors; Food, Life as a Process 01:21:58 Tool: Ultra-Processed vs. Real Food, Obesity, Soil & Micronutrients 01:32:03 Ultra-Processed Foods: Brain & Cellular Confusion 01:39:10 Tools: Control Cravings, GLP-1 Production, Microbiome Support 01:51:42 Ozempic, GLP-1 Analogs; Root Cause & Medicine 02:00:54 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Heat Exposure, Brown Fat 02:07:27 Tool: Intermittent Fasting & Metabolic Flexibility; Insulin Sensitivity 02:17:03 Tool: Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) & Awareness, Glucose Spikes 02:24:34 Tool: CGMs, Glycemic Variability, Dawn Effect, Individuality 02:33:10 Sleep; Continuous Monitoring & Biomarkers 02:37:39 Mindset & Safety, Stress & Cell Danger Response 02:44:04 Tool: Being in Nature, Sunlight, Fear 02:54:44 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 06, 2024

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation
    This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being.  We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity.  We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions.  We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored. This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being.  The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health (00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp (00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala (00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep (00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline (00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep (00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction (00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction (00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker (00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep (01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin (01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States (01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions (01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality (01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol (01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares (01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context (01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants (01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression (02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype (02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light” (02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 01, 2024

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 30, 2024

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 29, 2024

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 24, 2024

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use. We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now. This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (00:01:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Mateina & LMNT  (00:05:38) Adolescence (00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones (00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media (00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis (00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors (00:30:41) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration (00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access (00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors (00:56:32) Sponsor: Waking Up (00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance (01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations (01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence (01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms (01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns (01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy (01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior (01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation (01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance (01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction (02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use (02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior (02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens (02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use (02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 22, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract (00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep (00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress (00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience (00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate (00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones (00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity (00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics (00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights (00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It (00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation (00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes (00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth (00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 19, 2024

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine
    This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance.  We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial.  Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness. We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake. This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance. The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep Structure (00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up (00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan (00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals (00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society (00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility (00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype (00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness (00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia (00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess (00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR (01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps (01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep (01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol (01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline (01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks (01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep  (01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality (01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol (01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing (02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects (02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep (02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enApril 17, 2024